History ****************************************************************************************** * ****************************************************************************************** Charles University, the oldest university in the Czech Republic and in the entire Central founded by Charles IV in 1348. The famous Czech king and Holy Roman Emperor, a major Europ his time, aimed at making Prague the new centre of education and thereby increasing the cu of the Czech kingdom. The first lectures were held in Prague churches and monasteries. Sin University has had its own official seat, Karolinum [ URL "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/k historical building is one of Prague’s most treasured medieval monuments, yet it continues its original purpose. The Faculty of Education at Charles University was established in 1946 following a decree education by the President of Czechoslovakia issued on October 27, 1945 and a subsequent l following year relating to faculties of education throughout Czechoslovakia. The Faculty o the Charles University was officially opened on November 15, 1946 in the Prague Rudolfinum www.czecot.com/en/tourist-attraction/8083_rudolfinum-praha"] (The House of Artists), and t was attended by the Czech president, Dr. Edvard Beneš. However, the 1953 school reform succeeded in dismantling all Czech faculties of education. established institution for training the teachers of general subjects was called The Pedag – The Higher School of Pedagogy. Yet another reform of the Czech educational system (carried out in 1959) gave birth to Ped institutes in Prague and Brandýs nad Labem which were designed to train primary teachers, secondary school teachers were supposed to study their core subjects at various university had been the case before 1946. The Czech faculties of education were not re-established un worth mentioning that secondary school teachers of art, music and physical education were at other respective Charles University faculties while alsoattending some pedagogical and courses at the Faculty of Education. The mid-1970s saw the unification and merging of the training networks of primary and seco teachers and the extension of the respective length of study up to 5 years. Those were rat times, as many departments were dismantled or appended to various other University faculti Although Czechoslovakia was later (1993) divided into two independent countries – the Czec Slovakia – the Czech and Slovak faculties of education maintain collaboration; deans of Cz faculties of education meet regularly at conferences of the Association of Deans to negoti problems and issues relating to teacher education. In 2016, the Czech and Slovak faculties together celebrated the 70 years since their formation. Over the 70 years of the Faculty’s existence, a number of noteworthy experts in various fi in its ranks, such as Cyril Bouda [ URL "http://www.prague-art.cz/catalogue/authors/139-cy Hrabal, J. Charvát, Otakar Chlup, L. Kopeckij, J. Plavec, V. Tardy and F. Vodička, to ment In the Czech Republic there are nine faculties of education (in Prague, in Liberec, in Čes Plzeň, in Ústí nad Labem, in Brno, in Olomouc, in Ostrava, and in Hradec Králové). Togethe participate in resolving common, topical issues in education (digital literacy development development, pre-literacy in pre-school education etc.).